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The Early Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

 

The story of Islam begins not with prophecy, but with the humble beginnings of a man destined to change the world — Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). His early life laid the foundation for a life of truth, character, and leadership that would later transform the Arabian Peninsula and the world beyond.

Birth and Lineage

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in the year 570 CE in the city of Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. This year is known as the “Year of the Elephant,” referring to the failed invasion of Mecca by the Abyssinian king Abraha, who came with elephants to destroy the Kaaba. Muhammad belonged to the respected tribe of Quraysh, specifically the Banu Hashim clan, known for its honor and leadership.

His father, Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib, passed away before he was born, and his mother, Amina bint Wahb, died when he was just six years old. Orphaned at such a young age, he was first taken in by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and then after his death, by his uncle, Abu Talib.

Early Character and Upbringing

From a young age, Muhammad was known for his honesty, kindness, and intelligence. He was given the nickname Al-Amin (The Trustworthy) by the people of Mecca due to his noble character. Despite growing up in a society surrounded by idol worship, tribal conflict, and injustice, he remained free of bad habits and always stood for truth.

As a boy, he worked as a shepherd — a profession common for prophets — which helped him develop patience and responsibility. Later, he engaged in trade and became known for his fair dealings and integrity.

Marriage to Khadijah

At the age of 25, Muhammad (PBUH) was employed by a wealthy and respected businesswoman named Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. Impressed by his honesty and capability, she proposed marriage, and they were married soon after. Khadijah would become his closest companion, supporter, and the first person to accept his message once he began his prophethood.

Moral Foundation Before Prophethood

Though he had not yet received revelation, Muhammad often distanced himself from the corrupt practices of Meccan society. He would retreat to the Cave of Hira in the mountains outside Mecca to meditate and reflect on life, searching for truth beyond the idol worship of his people.

This phase of spiritual preparation and moral uprightness was essential in shaping him into the leader and Messenger of God that he would soon become.

This early chapter in the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) shows how divine guidance was destined to come to a man of exceptional character. His honesty, compassion, and leadership were clear even before prophethood — a testament to the greatness that was to come.



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